Lisbon fenicular

Things to do in Lisbon

Lisbon is one of those cities you can keep exploring and never get bored of. From historic neighbourhoods and iconic viewpoints to hidden streets, local food spots, and day-to-day Lisbon life, there’s so much to see and do.

We live in Lisbon often, and these guides are based on first-hand experiences, not quick visits. Whether it’s your first time or a return trip, this collection helps you discover the best things to do in Lisbon, beyond the obvious highlights.

Lisbon highlights for first-time visitors

Top 10 attractions you shouldn’t miss in Lisbon

Intricate stone arches and carved columns framing a view of the Jerónimos Monastery courtyard in Lisbon, Portugal. The monastery's Gothic and Manueline-style details, including ornate spires and archways, are highlighted in the soft natural light.
UNESCO landmark

Jerónimos Monastery

One of Lisbon’s most impressive monuments, Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. It’s closely linked to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and rewards visitors with beautiful cloisters and rich history.

The iconic Belém Tower as seen from the Tagus River during a Lisbon boat tour.
By the river

The famous Torre de Belém

Standing proudly along the Tagus River, the Belém Tower is one of Lisbon’s most recognisable sights. Once a defensive fortress, it’s now a symbol of Portugal’s maritime past and a classic stop in the Belém area.

An iconic view of Lisbon Cathedral
Old Lisbon

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon Cathedral is the city’s oldest church and a fascinating mix of architectural styles. Located in Alfama, it’s easy to combine a visit with a walk through some of Lisbon’s most historic streets.

A fortified stone tower and arched bridge at São Jorge Castle in Lisbon, showcasing its medieval architecture. This historic fortress, perched atop one of the city's highest hills, offers visitors a glimpse into Lisbon’s rich past.
Panoramic views

São Jorge Castle

Perched above the city, São Jorge Castle offers sweeping views over Lisbon’s rooftops and the Tagus River. Exploring the castle grounds is a great way to understand Lisbon’s history and layout.

Arco da Rua Augusta Lisbon
Downtown Lisbon

Arco da Rua Augusta

This monumental arch marks the entrance to Praça do Comércio and celebrates Lisbon’s reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake. You can also climb to the top for one of the best viewpoints in the city centre.

A huge ray swims by the window of the Lisbon aquarium
A highlight for kids

Lisbon Oceanarium

Located in Parque das Nações, the Lisbon Oceanarium is one of Europe’s largest and most impressive aquariums. It’s a great option for families, rainy days, or anyone interested in marine life.

A view from the Santa Justa Lift miradouro in Lisbon, showcasing the intricate ironwork and neo-Gothic details of the historic elevator. The elevated platform offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city's red-tiled rooftops and winding streets below.
City views

Santa Justa Elevator

Currently closed. The Santa Justa Elevator connects downtown Baixa with the higher Carmo area and offers great city views along the way. Whether you ride it or admire it from below, it’s one of Lisbon’s most unique landmarks.

Shoppers gather under a blooming jacaranda tree at Feira da Ladra in Lisbon, with the dome of the National Pantheon visible in the background. Colorful market stalls offer various second-hand goods and antiques, creating a lively and vibrant scene against the purple blossoms.
Flea market finds

Feira da Ladra

Feira da Ladra is Lisbon’s most famous flea market, full of antiques, vintage finds, and everyday curiosities. It’s a great place to experience local life and browse beyond the usual souvenir shops.

Entrance to Lisbon's LX Factory, with its illuminated sign arching over a cobblestone path. Visitors walk through the lively area surrounded by industrial-style buildings, lush greenery, and the red Ponte 25 de Abril bridge towering overhead.
Creative Lisbon

Shops and art at the LX Factory

The LX Factory is a former industrial complex turned famous creative hub, filled with shops, cafés, street art, and restaurants. It’s a popular spot for a relaxed visit away from Lisbon’s classic sights. Great spot to eat too!

A walkway beside the towering Gothic ruins of Carmo Convent in Lisbon, with people strolling under a clear blue sky. The historic monastery, partially destroyed in the 1755 earthquake, offers breathtaking views over the city and a glimpse into Lisbon’s past.
Lisbon history

Carmo Convent

The ruins of Carmo Convent are one of Lisbon’s most striking historic sites. Open to the sky since the 1755 earthquake, it’s both atmospheric and educational, right in the heart of the city.

Local experiences

Favourite tours and experiences in Lisbon

With her back to the camera, a woman in a straw hat and lace dress gazes out over Lisbon's red-tiled rooftops and domed churches. The bright, airy setting captures the charm of a photo shoot at Miradouro das Portas do Sol in Lisbon.
Capture the moment

Fun photoshoot in Lisbon

A professional photoshoot is a great way to remember your time in Lisbon. Whether you’re travelling solo, as a couple, or with family, this experience combines sightseeing with natural photography in beautiful locations.

Woman capturing a photo with a DSLR camera in a historic Lisbon location, showcasing photography in Lisbon.
Learn while exploring

Photography Workshops in Lisbon

These photography workshops combine sightseeing with practical learning. You’ll explore Lisbon’s most photogenic areas while improving your camera skills, guided by a local photographer. The best of two worlds!

Tuk tuk Lisbon in the streets of Alfama
Easy sightseeing

Tuk-Tuk Tour in Lisbon

A tuk-tuk tour is a fun and comfortable way to explore Lisbon’s hills and historic neighbourhoods. It’s ideal if you’re short on time or want to see a lot without too much walking.

A hand holds up a freshly picked cluster of deep purple grapes with vineyard rows and trees in the background. Captures the hands-on harvest experience typical of Carcavelos wine tasting visits.
Wine just outside the city

Visit a vineyard

Carcavelos wine is one of Portugal’s lesser-known DOC wines, produced just outside Lisbon. At Quinta da Corrieira, you can taste this historic fortified wine in a small, family-run vineyard and learn why it nearly disappeared.

A row of colorful bikes parked along the waterfront during a bike tour from Lisbon to Belém. The iconic 25 de Abril Bridge stretches overhead, and the Cristo Rei statue is visible in the background on a sunny day.
Active exploration

Bike Tour in Lisbon

A guided bike tour lets you cover more ground while learning about Lisbon’s history and neighbourhoods. Routes usually focus on flatter areas, making this an accessible option for most visitors.

Boat tour Lisbon on the Tagus River, sailing under the 25 de Abril Bridge with the sun reflecting on the water.
Lisbon from the water

Lisbon Boat Tour on the Tagus

Seeing Lisbon from the river gives you a completely different perspective. A boat tour along the Tagus is a relaxed way to enjoy the skyline, landmarks, and fresh sea air.

Man holding a cod fish cake during the Food tour in Lisbon
Taste Portugal

Lisbon Food Tours

Food tours are a great way to experience Lisbon through its flavours. You’ll try local dishes, visit traditional spots, and learn more about Portuguese food culture along the way. Including some tasty Portuguese wine!

Places to see in Lisbon

Must-see sights in Lisbon

Hidden alleys in Alfama
Historic heart

Alfama neighbourhood

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest neighbourhood, known for its narrow streets, viewpoints, and traditional atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to wander slowly and experience the city’s authentic side.

An ornate Thai-style pavilion in Jardim da Praça do Império in Belém, Lisbon, featuring golden accents, intricate carvings, and a red-tiled roof. The pavilion is surrounded by a grassy park where people relax under the trees.
museums and monuments

The famous Belém district

Belém is home to some of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks, including riverside monuments, many museums, and historic monasteries. It’s an essential stop for history lovers and first-time visitors.

An interior shot of the Lisbon National Pantheon, showcasing its ornate marble flooring, towering columns, and an intricate dome. The grandeur of this historic landmark highlights Portugal’s architectural elegance.
Iconic landmark

National Pantheon Lisbon

The National Pantheon is one of Lisbon’s most impressive buildings, with a beautiful interior and panoramic views from the roof. It’s a quieter alternative to some of the city’s busier attractions.

An indoor artisan market in Lisbon, housed in a spacious historic building with high ceilings, exposed metal beams, and large glass windows. Vendors display handmade jewelry, crafts, and vintage goods on white-draped tables, while shoppers browse and chat. The lively yet cozy atmosphere highlights the variety of markets in Lisbon that offer unique and locally made products.
Local life

The best markets in Lisbon

From food halls to flea markets, Lisbon’s markets are a great way to experience daily life in the city. They’re ideal for tasting local flavours and finding unique souvenirs.

A stunning view from Miradouro de Santa Luzia in Lisbon, overlooking the Alfama district’s red-tiled rooftops and the Tagus River. Framed by lush vine leaves, this scenic viewpoint offers one of the most picturesque spots in the city.
Lisbon from above

The best Lisbon viewpoints

Lisbon is famous for its miradouros, offering stunning views over rooftops, the river, and historic neighbourhoods. Visiting a few viewpoints is a must during any stay in the city.

São Vicente de Fora in Alfama
History and views

São Vicente de Fora Monastery

São Vicente de Fora is a historic monastery with beautiful cloisters and one of the best viewpoints in Lisbon. It’s a peaceful spot that combines architecture, history, and views.

Portugal Itinerary Planning Banner
Practical Lisbon tips

Getting around in Lisbon

The metro in Lisbon
Transport basics

Public transport in Lisbon

Lisbon’s public transport network makes getting around the city easy, even with hills and historic neighbourhoods. This guide explains trams, metro, buses, and travel passes.

Lisbon airport to the city
Arrival and departure tips

Lisbon Airport guide and tips

Flying to Lisbon? This practical guide covers arrivals, terminals, departure, transport options, and what to expect when you land or depart at Lisbon Airport.

Rental cars in Lisbon Portugal airport
Car hire tips

Car rental at Lisbon Airport

Renting a car at Lisbon Airport is a convenient option if you plan day trips or a road trip through Portugal. Here’s what to know before you book.

Two bright red double-decker buses parked side by side, both labeled "Lisbon Sightseeing" on the front, under a clear blue sky with scattered clouds. These hop-on hop-off Lisbon buses feature open tops and are ready for city tours, with palm trees and urban scenery in the background. Perfect for exploring Lisbon's landmarks.
Sightseeing made easy

Hop-on hop-off buses in Lisbon

Hop-on hop-off buses are a relaxed way to explore Lisbon’s main sights. This guide explains routes, stops, and whether they’re worth it.

Train at a platform on the Lisbon Sintra line, with graffiti-covered carriages and tiled flooring under a modern, curved canopy. A few passengers are visible in the distance, highlighting a typical scene of travel from Lisbon to Sintra by train.
Day trip planning

Lisbon to Sintra by train

Travelling from Lisbon to Sintra by train is easy and affordable. This guide explains stations, tickets, travel time, and useful tips. The easiest way to get to Sintra.

Fairytale-style building with a tiled turret and ornate windows in Sintra, part of the town hall near the historic centre. A highlight for visitors exploring Lisbon Sintra by train, showcasing the region’s romantic and eclectic architecture.
Popular excursions

Sintra day trips from Lisbon

Sintra is one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon. This guide covers the best palaces, routes, and tips for planning your visit.

Lisbon hills
Getting around

Navigating Lisbon’s hills

Lisbon is famous for its steep streets. This guide shares practical tips on walking routes, lifts, trams, and how to move around without exhausting yourself.

Tuk tuk Lisbon in the streets of Alfama
A fun way to see the city

Tuk-tuk tours in Lisbon

Tuk-tuks are a popular way to explore Lisbon’s historic areas quickly. Find out what to expect, typical routes, and if a tuk-tuk tour suits your trip.

Quiet cobblestone alley in Évora Portugal with whitewashed buildings, wrought iron balconies, and arched architectural details. A peaceful scene that captures the charm of a daytrip from Lisbon to Évora.
Beyond the city

Day trips from Lisbon

From castles and coastal towns to nature and historic cities, there are plenty of great day trips from Lisbon. This guide helps you choose where to go and how to get there.

Travel essentials

Other Lisbon travel tips

Sunny Lisbon weather March with some clouds, overlooking Rossio Square and the pillar with statue.
Quick itinerary

2 days in Lisbon: the highlights

Short on time in Lisbon? This two-day plan packs in classic sights, great viewpoints, and easy neighbourhood combos without rushing nonstop.

A boardwalk along the Tagus River in Lisbon's Parque das Nações, with cable cars overhead, Vasco da Gama Tower, and the iconic bridge in the distance. A scenic moment from a photography tour in Lisbon.
More time to explore

3 days in Lisbon: the ideal route

With three days, you can slow down and add extra neighbourhoods, markets, and a few hidden corners while still covering the must-sees.

Scenic cobblestone street in Lisbon on a crisp February evening, with outdoor tables set up beside a cozy restaurant. Warm lights glow from the windows, and a clear sky hints at the mild Lisbon temperature in February.
Start here

First time in Lisbon: what to know

New to Lisbon? This guide covers the essentials, how to plan your days, what to book ahead, and the common mistakes to avoid. Tips from a local.

A huge ray swims by the window of the Lisbon aquarium
Family-friendly Lisbon

Lisbon with kids: stress-free tips

From playgrounds and easy transport to kid-friendly sights and snack stops, this guide helps you enjoy Lisbon with the whole family.

EmbaiXada is one of the most beautiful Lisbon shopping malls and it located in a former palace. Picture is the grand taircase leading to the higher floors, with high ceilings and wall paintings.
Easy shopping days

Shopping malls in Lisbon: best picks

Need practical shopping, air-con, or a rainy-day backup? These Lisbon malls are the easiest for brands, food courts, and quick essentials.

Lisbon in spring
When to visit

Lisbon seasons: what to expect

Wondering about weather, crowds, and what Lisbon feels like through the year? Here is how each season compares, month by month.

A high-angle view of Praça do Comércio at dusk shows a giant illuminated Christmas tree surrounded by visitors and riverside buildings, with market stalls glowing nearby. This striking display is a key highlight of Lisbon Christmas lights and a favourite among Christmas lights in Lisbon.
Seasonal magic

Christmas in Lisbon: lights and markets

From decorations and Christmas markets to festive food and cosy neighbourhoods, this guide helps you plan a Lisbon winter trip with ease.

Rain-soaked cobblestone street in central Lisbon lined with historic pastel-colored buildings and traditional lamp posts. A few people walk under umbrellas, capturing the quiet charm of a rainy day in October in Lisbon.
Weather-proof plans

Lisbon with rain: what to do

A rainy forecast does not ruin your trip. These ideas include museums, cosy cafés, viewpoints between showers, and easy indoor swaps.

Shop inside EmbaiXada, one of the shopping malls in Lisbon Portugal
Local finds

Shopping in Lisbon: where to go

Looking for unique souvenirs, Portuguese brands, and beautiful ceramics? Here are my favourite shopping streets, shops, and markets.

A Lisboa Card brochure is held up in front of the iconic yellow facade of a historic building in Lisbon, Portugal. The pamphlet highlights the card’s benefits, including free public transport and access to 51 museums and attractions. A purple sticker on the brochure announces "New with more attractions," promoting the Lisboa Card as an essential travel pass for exploring the city.
Save time and money

Lisboa Card: is it worth it?

Not sure if the Lisboa Card pays off? This guide breaks down what is included, discounts, when it makes sense, and when you should skip it.

A smiling couple stands on a cobbled street in Lisbon, holding matching black signs that read “He Asked...” and “She said YES!” to celebrate their engagement. The romantic setting features pastel-coloured buildings and a quiet alleyway, capturing the charm of a proposal in Lisbon.
Romantic Lisbon

Proposing in Lisbon: best spots and tips

Planning a proposal trip? Find scenic viewpoints, quiet corners, and practical tips to keep it relaxed, meaningful, and well-timed.

Group standing in front of a restaurant during the Lisbon Food tours
My tour shortlist

Best Lisbon tours: my favourites

Want to see more in less time? These are my go-to tours for first-timers and return visitors, from classic highlights to local experiences.

Culture and history

Museums in Lisbon: from classics to hidden gems

The MAAT Museum in Lisbon, featuring large white letters spelling 'maat' on a sandy plaza surrounded by trees. In the background, the historic red brick Central Tejo power station contrasts with the modern architecture of the museum under a bright blue sky.
Art and architecture

MAAT Museum Lisbon

A striking riverside museum where contemporary art, architecture and technology come together, right along the Tagus.

Ornate hall of the Royal Riding School at the Lisbon Coach Museum, featuring an elaborately painted ceiling and a display of historic coaches lined up in the expansive interior.
Royal heritage

National Coach Museum

Home to one of the world’s most impressive collections of royal carriages, showcasing centuries of Portuguese history.

A detailed perspective of the Madre de Deus Convent's baroque interior, showcasing golden embellishments and artwork at the Museum of Azulejos Lisbon.
Azulejo stories

National Tile Museum

Discover the history of Portugal through its iconic azulejos, set inside a former convent filled with beautiful details.

Interior gallery of the Gulbenkian Museum Lisbon showcasing an ornate Persian carpet in vivid purples and golds, surrounded by display cases featuring traditional garments. The modernist architecture and natural lighting enhance the elegance of the museum’s Islamic art collection.
Art & gardens

Gulbenkian Museum

One of Lisbon’s best museums for art lovers, combining world-class collections with peaceful gardens in the city centre.

A historical display at the Lisbon Quake Museum, featuring a reconstruction of a cobblestone street scene with an arched doorway, wooden cart, barrels, and sacks. The backdrop shows a projection of a bustling 18th-century Lisbon street.
Lisbon earthquake history

Quake Museum Lisbon

An interactive experience in Belém that brings the 1755 Lisbon earthquake to life through immersive storytelling and modern technology.

Mock-up of a traditional Fado restaurant at the Lisbon Fado Museum, featuring red chairs, checkered tablecloths, a Portuguese guitar on display, and walls adorned with framed photos and memorabilia celebrating Fado culture.
Lisbon music history

Fado Museum in Alfama

A museum dedicated to fado music, exploring the voices, stories and emotions behind Portugal’s most famous sound.

Intricate woven baskets with detailed craftsmanship are displayed on a white surface inside the Folk Art Museum Lisbon, highlighting Portuguese cultural heritage. KW: Popular Art Museum in Lisbon + Folk Art Museum Lisbon.
Everyday Portugal

Popular Art Museum

A look at Portuguese folk art, traditions and crafts, offering insight into everyday life across the country.

Nature in the city

Green Spaces in Lisbon

Best parks in Lisbon
Urban nature

Best Parks in Lisbon

From large city parks to quiet green corners, Lisbon has plenty of places to slow down and escape the busy streets. These parks are ideal for a walk, a picnic, or a break between sightseeing stops.

A decorative tiled pond and white pergola near Casa do Veado at the Tropical Botanical Garden in Lisbon. The structure features terracotta accents and intricate tilework, surrounded by lush greenery, creating a peaceful and picturesque garden setting.
Exotic escapes

Tropical Botanic Garden Lisbon

This lesser-known garden near Belém feels like a small world tour, with plants from former Portuguese colonies and shaded paths that stay cool even on warm days.

A winding gravel path shaded by tall palm trees and dense foliage in the Botanical Garden Lisbon Portugal. The blue sky and leafy canopy create a calm, tropical setting ideal for a scenic walk.
Historic gardens

Botanical Garden Lisbon

Hidden just off Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon’s Botanical Garden is a peaceful place filled with old trees, winding paths, and surprising viewpoints over the city.

A tranquil pathway surrounded by tropical and desert plants in the greenhouse at Lisbon's Estufa Fria. The glass ceiling allows natural light to flood the space, showcasing a mix of greenery and tall trees in a serene setting.
Greenhouse paradise

Estufa Fria Greenhouses

Located in Parque Eduardo VII, Estufa Fria is a unique greenhouse complex with tropical plants, waterfalls, and quiet walkways right in the heart of the city. A hidden gem in the city!

Lisbon Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lisbon worth visiting?

Yes, Lisbon is one of Europe’s most rewarding city destinations. It combines historic neighbourhoods, viewpoints, food culture, and easy day trips, all at a relaxed pace.

How many days do you need in Lisbon?

I recommend 3 to 4 days to see the main sights without rushing. With 5 days or more, you can add day trips to places like Sintra, Cascais, or Arrábida Natural Park.

What is the best time to visit Lisbon?

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are ideal for sightseeing. Summer is great for atmosphere but can be hot and busy. Winter is mild and quieter, with fewer crowds.

Is Lisbon safe for tourists?

Yes, Lisbon is considered very safe. Like any major city, be aware of pickpocketing in busy areas such as trams and viewpoints, but violent crime is rare.

Do you need a car in Lisbon?

No. Lisbon is easy to explore using public transport, walking, and ride-shares. A car is only useful if you plan to explore outside the city or do multiple day trips.